Abu Dhabi has emerged as a media hub
The UAE is a regional and international centre for TV and media, alongside Egypt and Lebanon. Dubai Media City and twofour54, Abu Dhabi's media zone, were set up to attract industry players.
The UAE is home to major pan-Arab broadcasters, including Saudi-owned MBC and OSN. Sky News Arabia operates from Abu Dhabi.
The presence of millions of expatriates adds variety to the media scene, which caters for Arab, English-speaking and South Asian audiences.
Most domestic UAE media outlets are run by state-owned Abu Dhabi Media and Dubai Media Incorporated.
The constitution provides for freedom of speech but there is strong regulatory and political control of media content.
Publications must be licensed and follow official guidelines on reporting. Foreign publications are censored before distribution. Journalists tend to practise self-censorship.
The UAE has one of the highest internet penetration rates in the Arab world. There were 12.1 million internet users by July 2022 (Internetworldstats.com). Extensive, automated filtering is in place at ISP level. Targeted content includes opposition politics and religion.
Legislation bans the dissemination of online material that can threaten "public order", and provides for prison terms for those who "deride or damage" the reputation of the state and "display contempt" for religion.
Media guides by BBC Monitoring, external
Al-Bayan, external – Arabic daily, Dubai government-owned
Gulf News, external – Dubai-based, English-language
Khaleej Times, external – private, Dubai-based daily, English-language
Emirates 24/7, external – English-language online publication
The National, external – Abu Dhabi-based English-language daily
Dubai Media Incorporated (DMI), external – Dubai government-owned pan-Arab broadcaster, operates Dubai TV, Dubai One
Abu Dhabi TV, external – pan-Arab broadcaster
Ajman TV, external
Sharjah TV, external
MBC, external – Dubai-based pan-Arab broadcaster
OSN, external – Dubai-based pan-Arab multichannel platform
Al-Arabiya, external – pan-Arab news channel operated by MBC, English-language web pages
Sky News Arabia, external – Abu Dhabi-based pan-Arab network
Abu Dhabi Media Company, external – operates Abu Dhabi FM and other networks
Radio Asia, external – commercial, broadcasts in Hindi, Urdu and Malayalam
Al-Arabiya FM, external – commercial, Arabic pop
Dubai 92, external – commercial, English-language pop
City 1016, external – commercial, programmes in English and Urdu
Emirates News Agency (WAM), external – official
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